Malbork, or Marienburg, a small town in northern Poland with a population of
41,000, is noted for its Gothic castle founded by the Teutonic Knights in the
13th century. Both the castle and the town of Marienburg (Malbork) were named
for their patron saint, the Virgin Mary. This fortified castle became the seat
of the Teutonic Order and Europe's largest Gothic fortress.
Under construction for nearly 230 years, Marienburg Castle, or Malbork
Castle, is actually three castles nested in one another -- the High, Middle and
Low castles, separated by multiple dry moats and towers. It was the
largest fortified Gothic building in Europe, and is the world's largest brick
castle. The outermost castle walls enclose 52 acres. The castle was in the
process of being restored when World War II broke out, but during the war over
50% of the castle was destroyed. Restoration has been going on since the war,
with most of the castle restored except for the main cathedral in the castle.
There are some differing views on whether the cathedral should be restored, or
if it should be kept in its present state as a reminder and memorial to the war.
The castle and its museum are listed as UNESCO's World Heritage Sites.
The castle was located on the river Nogat and its relatively flat surrounding
allowed for easy access by barges and trading ships. The Teutonic Knights
collected river tolls on passing ships, and imposed a monopoly on the trade of
amber. When the city became a member of the Hanseatic League, many Hanseatic
meetings were held in Marienburg.
During the Thirteen Years' War, the castle was sold to King Casimir IV
Jagiellon of Poland by the Bohemian king's imperial soldiers, as a substitute
for their wages. The castle and town passed to Polish control in 1466 as part of
the province of Royal Prussia.
Click on the picture to enlarge it.
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Malbork is located on the east bank of the river Nogat.
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Entrance to Malbork Castle, built by the Teutonic Knights starting in 1274
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Some of the spires of the castle
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Top of the Middle Castle - Infirmery
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Castle and town named after Virgin Mary
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Section above main gate used for defense
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The ante-gate of the Middle Castle
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Courtyard in Outer Castle
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Outbuildings in Outer Castle
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Tower of the High Castle
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Statutes of the four Grand Masters that ruled the castle over the years
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Ceiling in castle
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Many long and narrow hallways
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A flag of the teutonic knights in the Grand Refectory
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The Grand Refectory in the Grand Palace
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Fireplace in the Grand Refectory
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Main support pillar in the Grand Refectory
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Canonball lodged in wall of Grand Refectory during battle. It was aimed by the enemey to hit the main support pillar but missed by inches
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Artwork in Grand Refectory
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Statue of Pelican -- a symbol of Jesus Christ
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Well in castle
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Eating area of monks in High Castle. Only monks were allowed into High Castle
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Cooking area for monks
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Wine for the monks
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Dishes used by monks
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Herbs and spices used in cooking
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More dishes
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Battering ram
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Large hall used for confession
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Toilet used by monks
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Beth Marshall checking out the toilet
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Floor grate directly over moat for urination
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Old picture of castle in museum
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Picture showing devastation of WWII and restoration
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Inside of main cathedral that has not been restored
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Walls in cathedral
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Interior of unrestored cathedral (Photo courtesy of the Marshalls)
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Outside of castle
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Outside of high castle
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Outside of Middle Castle
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The "Kurza Stopa" (Hen's Foot) Tower of the Middle Castle
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Sausages cooking for lunch outside of the castle
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Having lunch and a Warka beer after the tour
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Costumes of the knights (Photo courtesy of the Marshalls)
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Sheila Watts in period headpiece (Photo courtesy of the Marshalls)
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Water tower in Marlbork (Photo courtesy of the Marshalls)
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Tools of war (Photo courtesy of the Marshalls)
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Marlbork castle door (Photo courtesy of the Marshalls)
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A "Teutonic Knight" selling his wares (Photo courtesy of the Marshalls)
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Members of the Polish Navy visiting Malbork Castle (Photo courtesy of the Marshalls)
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McDonalds in Marlbork (Photo courtesy of the Marshalls)
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